Complete GRE Preparation Guide
Your Complete Guide to GRE Success
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a crucial standardized test for graduate school admissions, including MBA programs. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the GRE, from test structure to advanced strategies for achieving your target score.
GRE Test Structure Overview
Test Components:
- Analytical Writing (60 minutes): 2 essays - Issue Task (30 min) and Argument Task (30 min)
- Verbal Reasoning (60 minutes): 2 sections with 20 questions each
- Quantitative Reasoning (70 minutes): 2 sections with 20 questions each
- Unscored Section: Either Verbal or Quant (used for research)
- Total Test Time: Approximately 3 hours 45 minutes
GRE Scoring System
| Section | Score Range | Score Increment | Average Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 130-170 | 1 point | 151 |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 130-170 | 1 point | 154 |
| Analytical Writing | 0-6 | 0.5 points | 3.6 |
| Total Score | 260-340 | - | 305 |
Verbal Reasoning Section
Question Types:
1. Text Completion (6-7 questions per section)
Fill in blanks within passages using context clues. Can have 1-3 blanks with multiple choice options.
- Single blank: 5 answer choices
- Double blank: 3 choices per blank
- Triple blank: 3 choices per blank
2. Sentence Equivalence (4-5 questions per section)
Select two words that complete the sentence with the same meaning.
- 6 answer choices
- Must select exactly 2 answers
- No partial credit
3. Reading Comprehension (9-10 questions per section)
Answer questions based on passages of varying lengths.
- Multiple choice (select one)
- Multiple choice (select all that apply)
- Select-in-passage questions
Verbal Strategy Tips:
- Build Vocabulary: Study high-frequency GRE words using flashcards and apps
- Context Clues: Use sentence structure and tone to eliminate wrong answers
- Process of Elimination: Cross out obviously wrong choices first
- Time Management: Spend 1-1.5 minutes on TC/SE, 2-3 minutes on RC questions
- Read Actively: Take brief notes on main ideas and author's tone
Quantitative Reasoning Section
Math Topics Covered:
Arithmetic & Number Properties
- Integers and prime numbers
- Fractions and decimals
- Percentages and ratios
- Absolute value
- Number sequences
Algebra
- Linear equations
- Quadratic equations
- Inequalities
- Functions and graphs
- Coordinate geometry
Geometry
- Lines and angles
- Triangles and polygons
- Circles and area
- 3D shapes and volume
- Coordinate geometry
Data Analysis
- Statistics (mean, median, mode)
- Standard deviation
- Probability
- Data interpretation
- Combinations and permutations
Question Types:
- Quantitative Comparison: Compare two quantities and determine relationship
- Multiple Choice (Select One): Standard 5-choice questions
- Multiple Choice (Select All): One or more correct answers
- Numeric Entry: Type in your answer (no choices given)
- Data Interpretation: Answer questions based on graphs and charts
Analytical Writing Section
Issue Task (30 minutes)
Present your perspective on a general interest topic.
- Take a clear position on the issue
- Support with relevant examples and reasoning
- Address potential counterarguments
- Aim for 500-600 words
Argument Task (30 minutes)
Critique the logic of a given argument.
- Identify logical flaws and assumptions
- Explain how flaws weaken the argument
- Suggest evidence that would strengthen/weaken it
- Do NOT present your personal opinion
GRE Study Plan Timeline
3-Month Study Plan (Recommended)
Month 1: Foundation Building
- Take a diagnostic test to identify weaknesses
- Review fundamental math concepts
- Build vocabulary (20-30 words daily)
- Practice AWA essays weekly
- Study 2-3 hours daily
Month 2: Intensive Practice
- Complete practice questions by type
- Take full-length practice tests weekly
- Analyze mistakes and review concepts
- Focus on weak areas
- Study 3-4 hours daily
Month 3: Final Preparation
- Take 2-3 practice tests per week
- Simulate test conditions
- Fine-tune timing strategies
- Review error patterns
- Taper studying in final week
Essential GRE Resources
Official ETS Materials (Highly Recommended)
- Official GRE Super Power Pack: Contains official guides for all sections
- PowerPrep Online Tests: Free practice tests from ETS
- PowerPrep Plus: Additional paid practice tests ($40 each)
- Official GRE Verbal Reasoning Questions: 150 real questions
- Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Questions: 150 real questions
Third-Party Resources
- Manhattan Prep 5 lb. Book: Comprehensive practice questions
- Magoosh GRE Prep: Online video lessons and practice
- Kaplan GRE Premier: Strategies and practice tests
- GregMat+: Affordable online prep platform
- Vocabulary Apps: Magoosh Vocabulary, GRE Flashcards
Test Day Strategies
Before the Test:
- Get 7-8 hours of sleep the night before
- Eat a balanced breakfast with protein
- Arrive 30 minutes early to the test center
- Bring valid ID and confirmation email
- Use the restroom before starting
During the Test:
- Use the on-screen calculator efficiently
- Mark questions for review if unsure
- Manage time - don't get stuck on hard questions
- Take the 10-minute break to refresh
- Stay calm and trust your preparation
Score Improvement Tips
For 10+ Point Improvement:
- Identify Patterns: Track which question types you consistently miss
- Targeted Practice: Focus 70% of study time on weak areas
- Error Log: Maintain detailed notes on why you missed questions
- Timing Drills: Practice under time pressure daily
- Review Fundamentals: Don't skip basic concepts
GRE for MBA Applications
Target Scores for Top MBA Programs:
- Top 10 Schools: 325+ total (162+ V, 163+ Q)
- Top 25 Schools: 320+ total (160+ V, 160+ Q)
- Top 50 Schools: 315+ total (157+ V, 158+ Q)
- AWA Score: 4.5+ for all competitive programs
Note: These are general guidelines. Strong work experience and other factors can compensate for lower scores.
Common GRE Mistakes to Avoid
- Neglecting vocabulary study until the last minute
- Not taking enough full-length practice tests
- Ignoring the Analytical Writing section
- Over-relying on the calculator for simple math
- Not reviewing wrong answers thoroughly
- Studying passively without active practice
- Cramming instead of consistent preparation
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