GMAT vs GRE for MBA Applications
Choosing the Right Test for Your MBA Journey
Both the GMAT and GRE are accepted by most top MBA programs, but choosing the right test can significantly impact your application success. This comprehensive guide will help you make an informed decision based on your strengths and goals.
Quick Comparison Table
| Aspect | GMAT | GRE |
|---|---|---|
| Test Duration | 3 hours 7 minutes | 3 hours 45 minutes |
| Score Range | 200-800 | 260-340 |
| Test Cost | $275 | $220 |
| Score Validity | 5 years | 5 years |
| Test Format | Computer Adaptive by Section | Computer Adaptive by Question |
| Calculator Use | Built-in calculator only | On-screen calculator provided |
Section-by-Section Breakdown
Quantitative/Math Section
GMAT Quantitative
- 31 questions in 62 minutes
- Problem Solving & Data Sufficiency
- Business-oriented problems
- No calculator allowed
GRE Quantitative
- 40 questions in 70 minutes
- Multiple choice & numeric entry
- More straightforward math
- On-screen calculator provided
Verbal Section
GMAT Verbal
- 36 questions in 65 minutes
- Sentence Correction
- Critical Reasoning
- Reading Comprehension
GRE Verbal
- 40 questions in 60 minutes
- Text Completion
- Sentence Equivalence
- Reading Comprehension
Writing Section
GMAT AWA
- 1 essay in 30 minutes
- Analysis of an Argument
- Business-focused topics
- Score: 0-6
GRE AWA
- 2 essays in 60 minutes
- Issue Task & Argument Task
- General academic topics
- Score: 0-6
Pros and Cons
GMAT Advantages
- Specifically designed for business school
- Strong signal of MBA commitment
- Integrated Reasoning section valued by schools
- Better for those strong in logic and reasoning
- Shorter test duration
GMAT Disadvantages
- More expensive ($275 vs $220)
- No calculator for Quant section
- Limited test dates and locations
- More difficult quantitative section
GRE Advantages
- Accepted by many graduate programs
- Calculator allowed for all math questions
- More test dates and locations available
- Can skip questions and return later
- Less expensive option
GRE Disadvantages
- Vocabulary-heavy verbal section
- Two essays instead of one
- May signal less MBA commitment
- Longer test duration
Who Should Take Which Test?
Consider the GMAT if you:
- Have strong mental math and logic skills
- Are only applying to MBA programs
- Excel at critical reasoning and data analysis
- Want to demonstrate clear business school focus
- Prefer shorter, more focused exams
Consider the GRE if you:
- Have strong vocabulary and reading skills
- Are considering other graduate programs
- Prefer using a calculator for math
- Want more flexibility in test-taking strategy
- Are looking for a more affordable option
MBA Program Preferences
While most top MBA programs accept both tests, some nuances exist:
Key Insights:
- No Official Preference: Schools claim equal treatment, but GMAT remains the traditional choice
- Conversion Challenges: Schools use conversion tools, but perfect equivalence is difficult
- Industry Perception: Some consulting and finance recruiters still prefer GMAT scores
- International Students: GMAT may carry more weight for international applicants
- Dual Degree Programs: GRE is advantageous for MBA/MA or MBA/MPP programs
Making Your Decision
Our Recommended Approach:
- Take Practice Tests: Try official practice tests for both exams
- Compare Percentiles: Use conversion tools to see your relative performance
- Consider Your Timeline: Factor in preparation time and test availability
- Research Target Schools: Check if any have specific preferences
- Trust Your Strengths: Choose the test that best showcases your abilities
Need Help Choosing or Preparing?
Our expert MBA consultants can help you decide between GMAT and GRE, create a study plan, and maximize your test scores for top business school admissions.